Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a group of inherited connective tissue disorders that affect the skin, joints, and blood vessel walls. It is caused by defects in collagen, a protein that provides strength and elasticity to tissues. Individuals with EDS often have overly flexible joints, stretchy skin, and fragile tissues that are prone to injury. The severity and symptoms can vary widely depending on the type, ranging from mild joint hypermobility to more serious complications involving blood vessels and internal organs. Early diagnosis and proper management are important to reduce complications and improve quality of life.

Symptoms and Management

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome commonly presents with joint hypermobility, frequent joint dislocations, soft and stretchy skin, and easy bruising. In some types, there may be a higher risk of blood vessel or organ rupture, which requires careful monitoring. Management focuses on protecting joints, preventing injuries, and maintaining stability through physical therapy, strengthening exercises, and lifestyle modifications. Patients are often advised to avoid high-impact activities and follow a personalized care plan to manage symptoms effectively.